Natural scene categorization with minimal attention: Evidence from negative priming
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rapid natural scene categorization in the near absence of attention.
What can we see when we do not pay attention? It is well known that we can be "blind" even to major aspects of natural scenes when we attend elsewhere. The only tasks that do not need attention appear to be carried out in the early stages of the visual system. Contrary to this common belief, we report that subjects can rapidly detect animals or vehicles in briefly presented novel natural scenes...
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It was recently demonstrated that detecting target objects (e.g., animals) in natural scenes can be done in a dual-task paradigm, in the near absence of spatial attention. Under the same conditions, subjects were unable to perform apparently simpler tasks involving synthetic stimuli (e.g., discriminating randomly rotated Ts and Ls, or a bisected colour disc and its mirror image). Classical theo...
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Human scene understanding is remarkable: with only a brief glance at an image, an abundance of information is available spatial layout, scene function, semantic label, etc. Here we propose a scene-centered model of rapid human scene understanding that uses a vocabulary of global, ecological scene properties that combine to categorize natural landscape images. Behaviorally, we show human observe...
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Conditional random field (CRF) has been widely used for sequence labeling and segmentation. However, CRF does not offer a straightforward approach to classify whole sequences. On the other hand, hidden conditional random field (HCRF) has been proposed for whole sequences classification by viewing the segment labels as hidden variables. But the objective function of HCRF is non-convex because of...
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Is visual attention required for visual consciousness? In the past decade, many researchers have claimed that awareness can arise in the absence of attention. This claim is largely based on the notion that natural scene (or "gist") perception occurs without attention. This article presents evidence against this idea. We show that when observers perform a variety of demanding, sustained-attentio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Perception & Psychophysics
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0031-5117,1532-5962
DOI: 10.3758/bf03193950